Every organization develops its own unique structure and terminology for managing business technology. These terms and frameworks may be shaped by years of evolution or by leadership aiming to brand departments in a certain way. While some companies align with industry standards, others create structures tailored to their specific needs. However, a universal challenge remains: establishing a shared language about each team’s responsibilities and consistently working to bridge the divides between departments.

Core and Enabling Functions in Technology Teams

In large organizations, technology functions are typically divided into core and enabling roles. The core functions are responsible for delivering essential technology solutions, while the enabling functions provide support and resources that make these solutions possible. Both layers are crucial, but the enabling teams play a foundational role in empowering the core teams.

Each function focuses on recruiting and developing specialized expertise. However, as teams become more specialized, the boundaries between them can widen—sometimes deliberately, due to internal competition, or unintentionally, through lack of relationship-building. These divides often lead to friction, inefficiency, and project delays.

Where Teams Intersect—Opportunities for Value Creation

The intersections between technology teams present significant opportunities for driving business value. While each department brings unique skills and perspectives, collaboration at these intersections is essential for innovation and effectiveness.

For example, project management cannot deliver accurate capacity planning or IT roadmaps without substantial input from other departments. Similarly, security teams must collaborate closely to prioritize risks and develop effective identity management strategies. Despite this, departments often attempt to tackle these challenges independently, which limits their effectiveness.

The Inner Circle—Information Systems, Analytics, and Development

At the heart of most organizations are three critical functions: Information Systems, Business Analytics, and Software Development. Each requires highly specialized talent, and it’s rare to find individuals who excel across all areas—a so-called “full data stack” expert. For successful model deployment, data pipeline engineering, and analytical data store creation, active collaboration between these teams is essential.

Strategies to Strengthen Collaboration

To maximize the value at the intersections of these functions, organizations should adopt proactive strategies to foster collaboration:

• Develop a Common Language: Ensure all teams understand each department’s roles and responsibilities.
• Facilitate Cross-Team Networking: Organize events and opportunities for teams to connect and build relationships.
• Encourage Rotational Assignments: Allow staff to experience different technology functions through “tour of duty” rotations.
• Build Cross-Functional Project Teams: Assign resources from multiple departments to work together on key projects.
• Host Regular Knowledge Sharing Sessions: Schedule meetings for departments to share updates, insights, and project overviews.

The Long-Term Benefits of Bridging Team Divides

Investing time and resources to promote cooperation between technology functions yields significant long-term benefits. Improved communication and collaboration lead to greater efficiency, innovation, and business impact. As a starting point, organizations can use visual diagrams to spark conversations about current boundaries and identify strategies for bridging them.

By fostering a culture of collaboration and shared understanding, companies can break down silos, accelerate project delivery, and unlock the full potential of their technology teams.