India’s 2025 interim budget, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has set the stage for a new era of technological advancement and economic growth. The budget focuses on key areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), startups, and digital infrastructure, aiming to position India as a global leader in innovation and technology.

Tax Relief for the Middle Class

The new budget has raised the starting point for income tax from ₹5 lakhs to ₹7 lakhs, effectively allowing individuals to earn up to ₹7 lakhs without paying any income tax. This move is expected to substantially reduce the tax burden on the middle class, leaving more money in their hands for consumption, savings, and investment.

Furthermore, the government has announced plans to introduce a new income tax bill, which aims to simplify the tax structure and provide additional benefits to taxpayers. Under the new tax regime, individuals can now earn up to ₹12 lakhs annually without paying any income tax, provided they opt for the new tax structure and forgo certain deductions and exemptions.

Artificial Intelligence and Innovation

The government has announced the establishment of three Centers of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence in top educational institutions. These centers will:

• Develop cutting-edge AI solutions for sectors like agriculture, health, and sustainable cities
• Promote interdisciplinary research
• Create AI applications tailored to India’s unique challenges

This initiative demonstrates India’s commitment to harnessing the power of AI for societal benefit and economic growth.

Support for Startups and Deep Tech

A significant boost has been given to the startup ecosystem with the allocation of a ₹1 lakh crore corpus. This fund will:

• Provide long-term financing to technology-driven and knowledge-based startups
• Offer a 50-year interest-free loan
• Encourage private sector investment in research and innovation, particularly in deep tech areas

This move is expected to catalyze innovation and create a thriving environment for startups in India.

Digital Infrastructure and Skill Development

The budget emphasizes the expansion of digital public infrastructure, including:

• The Bharat Net project, aimed at connecting all villages with high-speed internet
• A new scheme to strengthen deep-tech capabilities in the defense sector
• Support for startups and innovators developing defense technologies

These initiatives are designed to bridge the digital divide, create opportunities for rural entrepreneurs, and address the talent gap in the tech industry.

Budget Measures for Global Capability Centers (GCCs)

The budget also includes several measures that are likely to benefit Global Capability Centers:

1. Skill Development: The government has announced initiatives to strengthen deep-tech capabilities, which could help GCCs access a more skilled workforce.
2. Digital Infrastructure: Plans to expand digital public infrastructure, including high-speed internet connectivity to all villages, may create new opportunities for GCCs to tap into a wider talent pool.
3. Innovation Support: The allocation of a ₹1 lakh crore corpus for long-term financing of technology-driven startups could indirectly benefit GCCs by fostering a more innovative ecosystem.
4. AI Centers of Excellence: The establishment of three Centers of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence in top educational institutions may lead to advancements that GCCs can leverage.

Industry Reactions and Expectations

Tech industry leaders and experts have welcomed the budget announcements, viewing them as positive steps towards India’s technological advancement. Key points highlighted include:

• Positioning India as a leader in emerging technologies
• Encouraging entrepreneurship in deep tech areas
• Creating new opportunities across various sectors
• Addressing the talent gap in the tech industry

While the overall sentiment is optimistic, experts also point out potential challenges, such as the need for effective implementation and clear regulatory frameworks.

Conclusion

The 2025 interim budget’s focus on AI, startups, and digital infrastructure is expected to play a crucial role in shaping India’s technological future and economic growth. These initiatives are likely to create a more conducive environment for innovation and entrepreneurship, positioning India as a key player in the global tech ecosystem.